Mái Ngói: Kiến Trúc Sinh Hãng Và Dẫn Đ緒
Mái Ngói Là Gì?
Mentioning traditional houses in Vietnam, one often thinks of a house with a reddish roof, known as the traditional tiled roof. The roof is a traditional design that has been used by our ancestors for a long time. The fired clay roof first appeared in the 17th to 18th centuries. At first, tiles were made from clay raw materials. Nowadays, raw materials for tile production are diverse. They can be made from plastic or composite materials. Although the raw materials have changed, the design of tiles has remained essentially the same. Currently, tile manufacturers are creating more diverse designs.
Cấu Tạo Mái Ngói
A roof is composed of overlapping tiles. Depending on the design and manufacturing process, there are different types of tiles such as tube-shaped (am- dương) tiles, flat tiles, and machine-made tiles. All tiles are produced according to standard sizes. The most common size is 424mm x 335mm.
Currently, the architecture of housing projects is very diverse. Depending on different architectural styles, architects will choose different solutions. These solutions may include a concrete roof attached to tiles, a metal frame roof tiled with tiles, or a tiled roof using artificial tiles.
Các Loại Mái Ngói
Nowadays, roof tile architecture is diverse in terms of structure, design, and color. Tile manufacturers also create different types of tiles with various materials and colors. This ensures that all the needs of homeowners can be met. Below are some common types of tiled roofs.
Mái Ngói Đất Nung
This is the traditional type of tiled roof that has been used for a long time. It is still widely used in many housing projects. The advantages of terracotta tiles are high durability, resistance to water and fire, and low cost.
Currently, advanced technologies have been applied in terracotta tile production, increasing both aesthetic appeal and durability.
Mái Ngói Tráng Men
This type of tile is also known as glazed tile. Glazed tile production involves firing the tile at a high temperature after being coated with a glaze. This process requires great care and skill from artisans.
Glazed tiles have the advantage of high resistance to impact and water, as well as good appearance.
Mái Ngói Xi Măng
This type of tile is made from cement or ceramic materials. The surface of the tile is painted with a variety of colors. Homeowners can easily choose the color of the tile to suit their home’s decoration. Like many other types of tiles, cement tiles have good durability, resistance to water, and impact, as well as aesthetic appeal.
Ưu – Nhược Điểm Của Nhà Mái Ngói
In comparison with tiled houses, houses with a metal roof have many outstanding advantages. That is why tiled roofs are always the first choice of many homeowners. Over the years, traditional tiled roofs have been innovated to meet the current architectural standards.
Here are some of the advantages and disadvantages of tiled houses:
Ưu Điểm:
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Tiled houses have good thermal insulation. The terracotta material has the ability to absorb part of the solar radiation, keeping the house warm in winter and cool in summer. This makes terracotta tiles very suitable for the Vietnamese climate.
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Tiled houses have good waterproofing. The high slope of the roof ensures that rainwater does not stagnate on the roof.
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Tiled houses have good durability. The houses will be protected for a long time.
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Tiled houses have a wide range of colors, including red, gray, and beige. Homeowners can easily choose the color that suits their home’s decoration.
- Tiled houses have a unique architectural feature. They can be combined with many types of houses, both traditional and modern. This integration of traditional and modern features is difficult for other types of houses.
Nhược Điểm:
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The cost is high. Although there are many affordable options on the market, terracotta tiles are still more expensive than metal roofs.
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The construction time is longer. The process of producing and installing terracotta tiles is more time-consuming.
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The tile installation process is more complex. The constructor needs to know how to arrange the trusses and roof structure to ensure the stability of the roof.
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Tiled roofs have a high load-bearing capacity. They require a sturdy framework to support the roof. The construction process must be more careful and meticulous.
- Tiled roofs can leak water, but it is harder to detect.
Author: Happynest
Source: kinhtedothi.vn